Archaeology of the Aah Waapischiukaashii
ᐅᐱᔥᒍᑳᔒ-Hunting Blinds
Understanding adaptations to the changing landscapes in the context of isostatic rebound through science and Cree traditional ecological knowledge in Trapline CH-5
Uncovering the Past: Cree Knowledge and Archaeology in Northern James Bay
During this project, we investigated ancient waterfowl hunting sites along the northern James Bay coast by combining Cree Traditional Ecological Knowledge with Western science. Cree Knowledge about waterfowl behavior, seasonal patterns, and the coastal landscape helped guide our interpretation of the sites, while geomorphology and archaeology provided additional evidence about how the land has changed over time and how these areas were used.
By applying isostatic rebound rates for northern James Bay (in Cree: aah nihtaauchihch aschii), together with Cree oral history and TEK, we were able to estimate when the shoreline would have supported hunting activities. Through this combined approach, the sites were dated to approximately 400–500 years before present.
For more information on the outcomes of this project, please visit the ESRI Story Map.
HOUSE trapline archaeology project
(Chisasibi, Ch1 Trapline)
In the summer of 2020, our team conducted archaeological investigations on structures that had been revealed by the 2002 forest fires on the CH1 trapline. When the fires swept through the area, they burned away surface vegetation and exposed features on the land that had been hidden for generations. This created a unique opportunity to document and study dozens of significant occupation sites that might otherwise never have been found.
Among the most important discoveries was the site of a shaputuan, a large traditional gathering lodge, estimated to be approximately 200 years old. Excavations at this location—and at nearby features—revealed a rich cultural record that included traditional Cree lithic technologies such as flintknapping, as well as European materials that point to the early period of contact and trade. Together, these findings provide valuable insight into how Cree families lived, worked, and adapted during this time in history.
In keeping with community protocols and cultural stewardship, all artifacts recovered from the excavations will remain stored at the Chisasibi Cultural and Heritage Centre. This decision was made at the request of the Cree Nation of Chisasibi and the CH1 trapline families to ensure that the items are respectfully housed and remain within the community.
